Advice on Escapees and Rehoming
Black Foxes UK discreetly assists organisations and private keepers in the placement of silver foxes in need into secure, suitable and knowledgeable forever homes. Providing support and a lifeline for keepers and their foxes.
If you are seeking to take on the care of a silver fox, please ensure you are aware of the following:
Advice For Prospective New Keepers
What is a Silver Fox?
Put simply, the 'silver fox' is the name given to the domesticated North American Red Fox, a divergent variant of the red fox. This North American species has been intensively and selectively bred by the fur trade since the late 1800's and the process has resulted in over 70 different colour variations, most of which could not naturally occur in the wild.
You could say, "wild boar are to pigs, what the red fox is to the silver fox" and in the same way wild boar and red foxes have a restricted colour range, farmed pigs and silver foxes have a much greater variation of patterns and colours.
Historically linked to the fur trade, silver foxes now exist in distinct breeds, including farmed lines, working lines, companion animals and the scientifically domesticated Russian red fox. Despite fur farming being banned in the UK in the early 2000s, silver foxes are still bred and kept in the UK, however, now they are kept as exotic pets and educational ambassadors.
The Reality of Owning a Silver Fox
Before you consider adopting a silver fox, it's essential to understand that these animals are not like domesticated pets such as cats or dogs, they are uniquely vulpine. Although they are domesticated for fur traits, making them more accustomed to human contact, they are not domesticated for tame behaviour and it would be better to describe them as bold. Whether wild or domesticated, silver foxes exhibit unique behavioural traits that can present ongoing challenges for keepers. These include a distinct adolescent phase, often referred to as 'the October crazies,' seasonal changes in behaviour linked to breeding and dispersal periods, and lifelong tendencies towards agonistic behaviour.
Silver foxes are highly independent and tend to display a range of naturally occurring vulpine traits such as possessiveness, destructiveness and a strong, penetrating odour. They are also nocturnal and can be quite loud at times, being known for their distinctive cries. These are traits that most people wouldn't expect unless they’ve spent time with one in person and most would not be able to live with them. For instance, their possessiveness can make them difficult to manage around other pets and their natural inclination to dig or tear things apart might lead to damage within your home or garden. They also have scent that permeates all it comes into contact with, which is very difficult to remove.
An important factor to consider is there are few options available should you need to rehome a silver fox in the UK and although silver foxes in the UK are considered domesticated fur animals, these animals do not make suitable pets for most people. They have not been bred specifically for human companionship, like those from the Russian fox domestication experiment. Successfully keeping silver foxes requires a strong commitment and a comprehensive understanding of their welfare and behaviour. It is crucial to recognise that behavioural issues are common, often stemming from a lack of understanding of fox behaviour. Rather than attributing problematic behaviour to their 'wild' nature, it is essential to identify the root causes related to improper management and to address these issues promptly.
Are They Suitable as Pets?
Owning a silver fox is not a decision to take lightly. Even experienced keepers of exotic animals will tell you that silver foxes require a level of dedication far beyond that of more traditional pets. Their behavioural needs are complex and it can take months, or even years, for a fox to fully adjust to a new environment and its keepers. This can vary greatly depending on the individual fox and forming a bond with one requires immense patience and consistency.
The Basics of Keeping Red Foxes:
- They smell – Foxes have a strong, distinctive odour.
- They can be noisy – Foxes are vocal animals and can make loud sounds.
- They need a very secure outdoor enclosure – Foxes are escape artists.
- They are NOT house pets – Foxes do not behave like dogs or cats.
- They climb and dig – A secure enclosure is essential to prevent escapes.
- Temperament varies – Every fox has a unique personality.
- Foxes will bite – Their sharp teeth can draw blood, and bites are not uncommon.
- They rarely use a litter tray – Most foxes do not reliably litter train.
- Be honest about your suitability – Foxes are not for everyone.
People will judge you. Be prepared for it, and recognise why public opinion may not be in your favour. When discussing fox care, be truthful and transparent—don’t sugar-coat or glorify the reality.
Silver foxes, in particular, are not suitable for most people looking for a pet. Unlike dogs, they do not seek out companionship or comfort in the same way. They are highly independent and, without proper management, can become destructive, stressed, or even aggressive. Their natural behaviours are deeply ingrained, meaning they require an environment that replicates the complexity of their wild habitat, both physically and mentally.
What to Consider when Rehoming a Silver Fox
While it is not common for people to come across a silver fox for sale or in need of rehoming in the UK, it does occur, as they are legally bred and sold in the UK without restriction. Black Foxes UK estimates that between 500 and 1,500 silver foxes were sold as exotic pets in the UK between 2000 and 2020.
Caring for a silver fox is estimated to cost approximately £17,000 over its lifetime, with initial expenses ranging from £3,000 to £4,000 in the first year. These costs include the purchase price, enclosure, safety equipment, diet, enrichment, vaccinations and neutering. Exotic pet insurance for silver foxes is not available and given their curious nature and tendency to be accident-prone, it is advisable to maintain a savings account or credit card specifically designated for covering veterinary costs in the event of an emergency.
If you’re considering rehoming a silver fox, it’s vital to understand the long-term commitment involved. Foxes may take months or even years to fully adjust to their new home and every fox’s temperament is unique. Therefore, it is essential that any prospective keeper understands that silver foxes require more than just a safe space - they need enrichment, stimulation and careful management of their behavioural quirks.
Rehoming can be a rewarding experience, but it takes an individual with a deep understanding of exotic animal welfare and a willingness to dedicate considerable time and resources to the fox's care. This is not a decision to make lightly and for most people, a silver fox would not be a suitable pet. Those who do decide to take on the challenge must be prepared for the reality of what keeping a silver fox entails.
The Reality of Having to Care for Captive Foxes
Silver foxes are beautiful, intelligent and fascinating creatures, but they are not pets in the traditional sense. Owning one requires a specialised level of care and commitment that goes beyond the usual responsibilities of pet ownership. In general, those rare few people who do decide to dedicate their lives to the care of a fox, do so because they want to learn more about them, because they want to assist them in times of need and because they want to help raise awareness of the plights of their kind.
However, for the majority of people, these animals remain better suited as ambassadors in educational settings rather than companions in the home. If you’re thinking about seeking out a silver fox or rehoming one, make sure you are fully informed about the challenges and responsibilities involved and consider whether you are truly prepared to provide the care they need for the full 14-16 years of their life.
Advice in the Event of an Escape
What are the Risks?
When exotic animals escape, there is a significant risk that they will end up in an accident or RTA. A lack of road awareness often leads to accidents, with melanistic silver foxes being especially vulnerable due to their dark colour and unpredictable behaviour, increasing the danger at night.
There is also a considerable risk that escaped foxes could breed with native species, potentially disrupting local ecosystems and increasing the spread of diseases. If your fox escapes and returns, ensure it receives a veterinary check-up and that its vaccinations and parasite prevention are up-to-date.
Captive-bred foxes can exhibit unpredictable behaviour, posing safety concerns both for themselves and others. Promptly addressing any escape and securing the animal is crucial to mitigate these risks and to protect people, pets and wildlife.
What to do When Your Fox Escapes
If a silver fox escapes, it’s important to act quickly and carefully. Secure the area to prevent further escape. Start by searching your immediate area thoroughly and checking any favourite hiding spots. Alert your neighbours and local community and make detailed and public posts on Social Media, as this can assist in the search and provide valuable information if they spot your fox.
Simultaneously, contact Black Foxes UK, local animal shelters, lost pet groups, veterinary clinics and animal control agencies to report the escape. Provide them with a recent photo and detailed description of your pet. It’s also helpful to post on community websites, such as Dogs Lost and the Pet Register, as these platforms can reach a broad audience and facilitate quick communication. Ensure that your pet is microchipped or wearing identification tags to increase the chances of a safe and swift recovery. A GPS tracking collar is advised and in such situations allows keepers to locate their missing pet.
How to Coax Your Fox Home
To coax a silver fox back, create a calm and familiar environment. Start by placing favourite foods or treats near the escape point or in a safe, enclosed area where you can monitor their approach. Strong-scented foods like warm cooked chicken or canned fish work well. You can also leave out familiar-scented items like bedding or clothing to provide comfort.
When you spot the fox, speak softly and move slowly to avoid startling it. You may also use familiar sounds, such as recordings of cage mates or favourite toys, to help guide them back. Be sure to have treats and a large towel handy to aid in capturing them, and gently guide them into a secure space without chasing or cornering, as this can cause stress.
If the fox remains hesitant, continue providing food and familiar scents. In some cases, you may need to use a humane fox trap and to enlist the help of local animal professionals or wildlife capture experts if needed.
Prevention is Better Than Cure
Preventing escapes begins with well-designed and secure enclosures. Strong, well-maintained fencing should be tailored to the needs of the individual fox, with features such as overhangs or tree stumps to deter climbing or digging. Daily inspections will help ensure that any damage or wear is promptly addressed.
In addition to physical barriers, security measures such as surveillance systems and staff monitoring can enhance safety. Keepers should also be trained in both animal behaviour and emergency response to effectively manage and prevent escapes. A combination of robust enclosure design, vigilant monitoring and staff training will help protect both the animals and the public from the risks associated with fox escapes.
Seeking Assistance Rehoming a Silver Fox?
Rehoming a silver fox is a serious decision that requires careful consideration. If you need to rehome a silver fox, there are few options available and it is crucial to find a responsible and knowledgeable caretaker who can meet their specific needs. Please use the button below to apply for some assistance in navigating this process and to ensure that your fox is placed in the right environment where their needs will be met.
Once your application has been received, a representative will be in touch within 5 working days to confirm the information and to obtain your disclaimer.
Making Forever Friends
Black Foxes UK have assisted many wonderful foxes in many different ways over the years, with some very memorable characters that made their way into our hearts!
A heartfelt dedication to all the wonderful foxes we’ve helped return home, rehomed, provided financial support for veterinary care, and those whose keepers we’ve advised:
To all the incredible foxes who’ve crossed our path - those we’ve guided back home, rehomed into loving care, supported through critical veterinary treatments, and those whose keepers we’ve helped with advice,
Barnaby, Beast, Boo, Brian, Cato, Chloe, Copper, Dottie, Ellyn, Evie, Fenrir, Freda, Jaeger, Jasper, Kai, Kit, Loki, Luna (Leglass), Luna and Copper, Luna , Malcolm, Margo, Misha, Nox, Olly, Ollie, Otter, Riley, Reno, Ruda, Ruda's five cubs, Scamp, Sherlock, Silver, Shadow (Barry), Shadow II, Stan, Squirrel, Trix, the five Wiper foxes, Venus, Vex, Wilf, Wild rescue Nipper, Wild rescues Alex, Adam and Amber, and Willow, the poor soul that found another life in taxidermy.
We wish you and your keepers the fullest, happiest lives. Your strength and spirit inspire us every day!
For those who’ve crossed the rainbow bridge, we hold your memories close x
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